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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdem | om sakə̑raŋde |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdet | ot sakə̑raŋde |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋda | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋde |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdena | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋde |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋde |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdat | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m sakə̑raŋde |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ sakə̑raŋde |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑š | ə̑š sakə̑raŋde |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna sakə̑raŋde |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda sakə̑raŋde |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑št | ə̑št sakə̑raŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdenam | sakə̑raŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdenat | sakə̑raŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋden | sakə̑raŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdenna | sakə̑raŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdenda | sakə̑raŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdenə̑t | sakə̑raŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdem ə̑l'e | om sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdet ə̑l'e | ot sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdem ulmaš | om sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdet ulmaš | ot sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdenam ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdenat ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋden ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdenna ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdenda ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋden ə̑l'e | sakə̑raŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdenam ulmaš | sakə̑raŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdenat ulmaš | sakə̑raŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋden ulmaš | sakə̑raŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdenna ulmaš | sakə̑raŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdenda ulmaš | sakə̑raŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋden ulmaš | sakə̑raŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋde | it sakə̑raŋde |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑že | ə̑nže sakə̑raŋde |
| 1PL: | (sakə̑raŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na sakə̑raŋde) |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑za | ida sakə̑raŋde |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št sakə̑raŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋde |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑net | ə̑net sakə̑raŋde |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑neže | ə̑než sakə̑raŋde |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋde |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋde |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sakə̑raŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sakə̑raŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt sakə̑raŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sakə̑raŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sakə̑raŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | sakə̑raŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | sakə̑raŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sakə̑raŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | sakə̑raŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sakə̑raŋden |
| Negative gerund: | sakə̑raŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | sakə̑raŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sakə̑raŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sakə̑raŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sakə̑raŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | sakə̑raŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||